New York: Comstock Publishing Associates, p. 129. VietNamNet Online Newspaper. (2015, July 27). Perhaps an exotic fruit with mysterious origins and slightly magical powers? Dragon fruit can be a sweet, healthy snack on its own. DerSimonian and Laird random-effects model was used when the Q-statistic was significant at the level of 0.1, otherwise a fixed-effects model was used. Dragon Fruit Frozen Sorbet Dessert. Formal analysis, New York: Comstock Publishing Associates, p. 129. This review attempted to evaluate the effect of both red and white dragon fruit on glycemic control in prediabetes and diabetes. The bias in each domain was judged as low risk, high risk and unclear risk of bias. The durian (Durio zibethinus) is often dubbed “king of tropical fruits” and a native of Southeast Asia. This systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. One dragon fruit provides about 9 mg of calcium, 36 mg of phosphorus, and 0.65 mg of iron. The Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis) is an edible corm. The fruit is also rich in beta carotene, a substance that protects the eyes from free radicals and could reduce the risk of both macular degeneration and the formation of cataracts. fixed-effects and random-effects methods. We planned to evaluate publication bias using funnel plot and Eggers’ test [16]. However, clinical trials in type 2 diabetes which compared different dosages of dragon fruit by multiple comparison analysis are still required to confirm this. Two of these are plant defence proteins. The plant is a climbing cactus vine that grows well in dry areas. CRC Press, p. 101. (Call no. Writing – original draft, Dietary fiber refers to nondigestible carbs that have numerous health benefits. Top 100 exotic food plants. Dragon fruit may not feature in many people’s grocery lists despite being one of the most excellent health food spotlights. (2012). Science and technology>>Agriculture>>Fruit crops Dragon fruit assessment manual. No, Is the Subject Area "Blood sugar" applicable to this article? Perhaps because the data are from only one study. Promotes internal fluidity. Dragon fruit. Blancke, R. (2016). Yawn. New York: Comstock Publishing Associates, pp. With high antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity, it has preventive effect on histopathological picture of pancreatic β cells in alloxan induced diabetes rats by reducing reactive oxidative species [8, 25, 26]. Data Availability: All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information file. Retrieved 2020, March 17 from Purdue University Center for New Crops & Plant Products website: https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/strawberry_pear_ars.html; Trade winds fruit. Several non-randomized and randomized controlled trials have been conducted in order to assess the effectiveness of dragon fruit in patients with prediabetes [10, 11] and type 2 diabetes [12, 13, 14]. (Call no. F… : R 423 OXF-[DIC])6. Dragon fruit frenzy. Retrieved 2020, March 17 from Trade Winds Fruit website: http://www.tradewindsfruit.com/content/dragon-fruit.htm24. The dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) is a tropical fruit that belongs to the climbing cacti (Cactaceae) family. Identified records were evaluated and selected independently by two reviewers, with a final review for eligibility was made by a third reviewer. No adverse effect was reported in these studies and none of them measured long term safety. Sumia Akram, & Muhammad Mushtaq. The mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) is an evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia. However, the results showed that the final mean blood glucose level of treatment group was not comparable with that of healthy subjects group. Is the Subject Area "Type 2 diabetes" applicable to this article? Dragon seed oil. According to the American Diabetes Association, prediabetes is characterized by impaired fasting plasma glucose (FPG 100–125 mg/dl) or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) (2 hours oral glucose tolerance test: OGTT 140–199 mg/dl) or HbA1C 5.7–6.4% [2]. The belimbing (Averrhoa bilimbi), which belongs to the Oxalidaceae family, is a tropical fruit native to Malaysia and ... Water Chestnut (Trapa natans), an aquatic plant, belongs to the family Trapaceae. Dragon fruit (Hylocereus) and cactus pear (Opuntia) are cacti species that have been widely used globally as a reliable source of food as well as traditional folk remedies. (2014, February 26). Animal studies suggest that dragon fruit may provide various health benefits. Earning $1 billion, but fruit exporters can’t get good night’s sleep. New York: Comstock Publishing Associates, p. 129. One example is a 2011 study from the Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, where researchers assessed the relationship between a healthy diet containing fruits and vegetables, lifetime physical activity and oxidative DNA damage linked to prostate cancer . In the study by Akhiruddin, 2013, three treatment arms were compared with three different control groups. Dragon fruit. Writing – review & editing, Affiliation Electronic databases including MEDLINE, CENTRAL, CINAHL, Scopus, ScienceDirect®, Proquest, Web of Science®, LILACS, NAPRALERT, SciFinder, Clinicalkey, Herbmed, NCCIH and Google Scholar were searched from their earliest inception up to March 2017 for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) which compared dragon fruit with placebo or no treatment in prediabetes or type 2 diabetes. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press. The following data were extracted from each study: main author, year of publication, study design, study population, number of patients, duration of study, dragon fruit product and dose, baseline and endpoint values of outcome measure and details of treatment and control. Retrieved 2020, March 20 from Trade Winds Fruit website: http://www.tradewindsfruit.com/content/dragon-fruit.htm11. CABI, p. 329. Vaughan, J.G. New York: Comstock Publishing Associates, p. 129. It … Earning $1 billion, but fruit exporters can’t get good night’s sleep. Again, the effect on 2HPP was not significant, with MD of -30.5 mg/dL (95% CI: -80.9 to 19.9 mg/dL, P-value = 0.24) (Heterogeneity: Chi2 = 3.9, df = 1; I2 = 74%, 95% CI: 0–94%). The figure from fixed and random effects for prediabetes are exactly the same. (Not in NLB holdings) 31. It can also … Click through the PLOS taxonomy to find articles in your field. Buah segar Malaysia. (Not available in NLB holdings)12. Many of these are likely due to its fiber and antioxidant content. In prediabetes, treatment effect was estimated with mean difference in final value between the treatment and control groups. (2015, July 27). The pitahaya can be cross-pollinated with the epiphyllum.20Usage and potentialThe fruit is commonly eaten raw and is thought to taste better chilled.21 It is also served as a juice or made into a fruit sorbet.22 The fruit can be used to flavour drinks, while syrup made of the whole fruit is used to colour pastries and candy.23 Unopened flower buds can be cooked like vegetables.24 The dragon fruit reputedly improves eyesight and controls hypertension.25Variant namesCommon names: dragon fruit, dragon pearl fruit,26 pitahaya,27  strawberry pear,28 night-blooming cereus, Belle of the Night,29 Cinderella plant30Scientific name: Hylocereus undatus31Malay/Indonesian: buah naga or buah mata naga32Mandarin: long guo33Vietnamese: thanh long34AuthorsNaidu Ratnala Thulaja & Nor-Afidah Abd RahmanReferences1. Conference proceedings of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) were also scanned. The Mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata) is a tropical and sub-tropical tree belonging to the family Rutaceae. Differences in dragon fruit species tested, dosage and age of patients might contribute to some extent to the observed the heterogeneity. by Thulaja, Naidu Ratnala and Nor-Afidah Abd Rahman. There is a lot of demand for Dragon fruit … Study authors and librarians were emailed for full text retrieval. The effect remained unchanged when sensitivity analysis was conducted using the random effects model (MD -15.1 mg/dL, 95% CI: -23.8 to -6.5 mg/dL, P-value = 0.0006). In such case, each comparison was treated as a separate study and the number of patients in the control group was divided into half in order to avoid double counting. : RSEA 634.6 BLA)19. Small, E. (2011). Sumia Akram, & Muhammad Mushtaq. The preparations of dragon fruit used were red dragon fruit juice, fresh red dragon fruit and sprayed dried red dragon fruit powder. Dragon fruit are sweet fruit from cactus plants in the genus Hylocereus and Selenecereus. Dragon fruit is a rich source of natural antioxidants including betacyanin, flavonoid, phenolic acid, ascorbic acid and fiber [22–24]. The dragon fruit is closely related to the orchid cacti, or epiphyllum, which are known for their large and impressive flowers. Roles The characteristics of the included studies and FPG and 2HPP outcome reported are summarized in Tables 1–3. Funding acquisition, Dragon seed oil. Dragon fruit has various names. The majority of patients with diabetes are affected by type 2 diabetes [1]. The available evidence of the effect of dragon fruit in prediabetes will be of interest in diabetes prevention. Writing – original draft, Retrieved 2020, March 20 from VietNamNet Online Newspaper website: https://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/business/96200/earning--1-billion--but-fruit-exporters-can-t-get-good-night-s-sleep.html 9. But, is this all dragon fruit has to offer ? The pooled result showed that FPG reduction was non-significant, with MD of -26.5 mg/dL [95% CI: -72.6 to 19.6 mg/dL, P-value = 0.26] (Heterogeneity: Chi2 = 5.3, df = 2; I2 = 62%, 95% CI: 0–89%). The following methodological domains were considered: random sequence generation, allocation concealment, blinding of participants and personnel, blinding of outcome assessment, incomplete outcome data, selective reporting and other bias. The Oxford English Dictionary. In 2016, World Health Organization (WHO) reported that the incidence of diabetes all around the world is in an increasing trend since 1980, rising from 4.7% to a double 8.5% in 2014 in adult population. Retrieved 2020, March 20 from Trade Winds Fruit website: http://www.tradewindsfruit.com/content/dragon-fruit.htm10. The health benefits of dragon fruit cactus fruit are many and varied. PLoS ONE 12(9): Please contact the Library for further reading materials on the topic. Apart from this, there was a significant heterogeneity (P-value 0.07) between the two studies [13, 21] measured FPG. Top 100 exotic food plants. (2014, February 26). Retrieved 2020, March 26 from Department of Primary Industry, Fisheries and Mines, Northern Territory Government website: https://dpir.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/232933/778.pdf20. This review was aimed to systematically evaluate the effect of dragon fruit on glycemic control in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. However, in type 2 diabetes, the overall estimated effects on FPG and 2HPP were not significant; however, there was a trend towards greater glucose reduction achieved with higher dose since estimated treatment effect became greater with the higher dose. Springer International Publishing, p. 24. All studies continued medication and usual care for diabetes during the study period and thus it is unclear whether the antihyperglycemic effect derived from dragon fruit merely. There was no language restriction. (Call no. The funding organisations played no role in the design, conduct, analysis or publication of this research. There is no much difference, just that dragon fruits are from the cactus family, and they need more water than other domestic crops. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Cantaloupes? Blancke, R. (2016). (Call no. 25. Yes Blancke, R. (2016). Berita Harian, p. 28. Characteristics of the included studies in the systematic review. (2004). Two trials [10, 21] were in the English language and two trials [13, 14] in the Indonesian language. Blinding of participants, personnel and outcome assessors were not undertaken in three studies [13, 14, 21] and only one trial [10] was described as single-blinded. Personal contact with experts in the area was also carried out. I have feedback on this infopedia article: Dragon fruit. Dragon fruit provides a little bit of iron which is needed to make healthy red blood cells. This will shed some light on diabetes prevention. It reported that blood glucose level increased, ranging from 5.3 to 10.2% after treatment was completely stopped. e0184577. ),  Fruit oils: chemistry and functionality, 675– 690. (Not available in NLB holdings)26. The wild one abounds ... Chilli (Capsicum annuum L. and Capsicum frutescens L.) is a hot-tasting tropical berry belonging to the Solanaceae family. Data curation, Red-fleshed dragon fruit (H. polyrhizus) is planted worldwide and becoming popular in Southeast Asia including Malaysia. Most of them lacked the clarity of methodological information for random sequence generation, allocation concealment, double-blinding and withdrawal or dropouts which are essential for assessment of risk of bias. Doanh Nhan. Dragon fruit is low in calories but packed with essential vitamins and minerals. The cultivated mango (Mangifera indica Linn.) Tropical fruits and other edible plants of the world: An illustrated guide. Dragon fruit assessment manual. Methodology, Tropical fruits and other edible plants of the world: An illustrated guide. Two studies [11, 12] were excluded for non-randomized design. Formal analysis, (Call no. The … Strawberry pear. There is evidence from animal studies that dragon fruit has anti-diabetic effect by regenerating pancreatic-β cells and attenuating fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF-21) resistance [8, 9]. Woolf A. and Jackman R. HortResearch Mt Albert 120 Mt Albert Road, Private Bag 92169 Mt Albert, AUCKLAND, NZ Tel: +64-9-815 4200 Fax: +64-9-815 4201 Clark C. HortResearch Ruakura East Street, Private Bag 3123 HAMILTON, NZ Tel: +64-7-858 4650 Fax: +64-7 … (Call no. In prediabetes, FPG reduction was significant with MD of -15.1 mg/dL (95% CI: -23.8 to -6.5 mg/dL, P-value = 0.0006). Top Tropicals. They have become of scientific interest recently due to their high levels of bioactive phytochemical compounds, in particular betalains. Therefore, the clinical studies are required to confirm this. Purple, spiny, and heading your way. The preparations of dragon fruit used were red dragon fruit juice, fresh red dragon fruit and sprayed dried red dragon fruit powder. Writing – review & editing, Affiliation One study [21] carried out the wash out period and determined blood glucose level after removal of dragon fruit. Since glucose lowering effect of dragon fruit is possibly derived from betacyanin and antioxidant activity of dragon fruit, the effectiveness of red and white flesh dragon fruit may be different. Tropical fruits and other edible plants of the world: An illustrated guide. (2014, February 26). Blancke, R. (2016). The degree of heterogeneity was quantified using the I-squared statistic, which is the percentage of total variation across the studies due to heterogeneity. Dragon fruit. 4. Clinicaltrials.gov, clinicaltrialresults.org, and ISRCTN registry were also searched. These fruit mostly available around August to November. According to a study with mice on a high fat and carbohydrate diet, dragon fruit juice shown to be better for blood sugar responses and reductions in liver enzyme markers. This may be explained by the fact that red flesh dragon fruit has greater content of antioxidant compared with white flesh dragon fruit. Treatment effect was estimated with mean difference (MD). Prediabetes is considered for individuals who have high risk for future development of diabetes. Blancke, R. (2016). (Call no. The Pitaya or dragon fruit. Dragon fruit. It belongs to the family Araceae. Tropical fruit--Asia, Southeastern. Tropical fruits and other edible plants of the world: An illustrated guide. Rebecca, O.P.S., Boyce, A.N., & Chandran, S.  (2010). Oranges? Resources, Let's explore this fascinating fruit in detail. Data curation, This article looks at the top 10 health benefits of dragon fruit. 33. All trials were described as randomized design but it was not clear how randomization was achieved as none of the trials described methods of random sequence generation and allocation concealment. In Mohamed Fauzy Ramadan (Ed.). Strawberry pear. (Call no. Morton, J. Resources, 33. Tropical fruits and other edible plants of the world: An illustrated guide. : RSEA 634.6 BLA) 15. Doanh Nhan. is a group of desert plants originated from South and Central America. Trade winds fruit. The purpose of this study was to systematically determine the effect of dragon fruit on glycemic control in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. One of the major causes of age-related macular degeneration is a deficiency in vitamin A, and adding dragon fruit to the diet may help in preventing this. Typically, the red-skinned with white flesh variety is the most common you’ll find. Apples? Another cacti fruit that goes by the same common name pitaya is from the genus Stenocereus. Yes New York: Comstock Publishing Associates, p. 129. However, most people find it difficult to make such dietary and lifestyle changes. Recently, this exotic crop, especially in Southeast Asia, was heavily infected by several economically important diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, insects and other pests. Funding: This research was supported by grants from Thailand Research Fund (TRF) and Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Thailand (IRG5780007). Paull, R.E, & Duarte, O. Subject Three studies [13, 14, 21] contributed data for meta-analysis. : RSEA 634.6 BLA); Trade winds fruit. Calcium and phosphorus are both considered bone building nutrients. Blancke, R. (2016). Treatment effect was estimated with mean difference between the dragon fruit group and the control group. 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