REFERENCE. These ships have been used chiefly as DesRon flagships. List of United States Navy and Coast Guard ships lost during World War II, from 31 October 1941 to 31 December 1946, sorted by type and name. On my "Merchant Marine/Ships/Navies Links" page you will find, among several useful items, links to various Maritime Museums and Ships' Registers, as well as websites with lists of ships sunk or damaged during WW II. Of the ship's crew 26 were in merchant service. • HMAS Armidale: Australian corvette sunk 1 December 1942 by Japanese aircraft. Attacking Japan’s Requisitioned Merchant Ships Montevideo Maru became the first of the hell ships to be sunk by the U.S. Navy, on 1 July 1942. U-boats sunk by British merchant ship Shipbreaker The contractor for scrapping old vessels can refer to: Ship breaking, a type of ship disposal involving breaking ships scrap recycling. The Submarine Service accounted for about 55% of all Japanese tonnage sunk in the war. Following the sinking of the British merchant ship Behar in March 1944, prisoners were taken by the Japanese Navy who beheaded 69 of them in what became known as the Behar massacre. To put things into further perspective, Japan lost over half of their ships during World War 2. A bit of a break from traditional Japanese carrier design, Taiho was a heavily armored carrier … Sources used by the Committee for compiling information on Japanese vessel losses have included the following: Prisoner of War Reports Captured Enemy Documents United States and Allied Intelligence Sources Naval Shipping Control Authority for Japanese Merchant Marine (SCAJAP) Ariyoshi's Final List (Japanese) Ariyoshi's List (Japanese) Japanese cruisers of the Pacific War; Lacroix & Wells, List of ships sunk by Axis warships in Australian waters, http://www.combinedfleet.com/PB-101_t.htm, http://www.dutchsubmarines.com/boats/boat_kvii.htm, http://www.dutchsubmarines.com/boats/boat_kxvi.htm, http://www.dutchsubmarines.com/boats/boat_kxviii.htm, http://www.dutchsubmarines.com/boats/boat_o20.htm, http://www.combinedfleet.com//PB-38_t.htm, http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq39-1.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ships_sunk_by_the_Imperial_Japanese_Navy&oldid=986108739, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 October 2020, at 21:00. You can see it below. Ships Sunk or Damaged in World War II. While researching World War II naval strategies, we stumbled upon one of the most interesting maps. Battle of the Atlantic Statistics. The Naval losses were 214 ships and submarines totaling 577,626 tons. Officially, a total of 1,554 ships were sunk due to war conditions, including 733 ships of over 1,000 gross tons. German U-Boat attacks off the Australian Coast during WW2 Attacks one ship and sinks two others . New construction has been on a scale inadequate to replace those obsolescent vessels. When the Japanese Navy realized that the war was not going to end quickly with a negotiated peace, and that the US submarines were sinking ships at a rate that threatened Japan with destruction, they organized convoy routes, built escort vessels, and made standard camouflage patterns to applied to all merchant vessels. 57 women and children survivors, 28 of whom were wounded, were rescued by HMAS Hobart ( Royal Australian Navy) and 13 of the ship's crew were rescued by HMS Tenedos ( Royal Navy). Allied Merchant Ship Losses 1939 to 1943. To put things into further perspective, Japan lost over half of their ships during World War 2. Hundreds of other ships were damaged by torpedoes, shelling, bombs, kamikazes, mines, etc. Lieutenant Commander William L. Wright’s submarine, Sturgeon (SS-187) , had been in pursuit of its target for several hours before finally launching a torpedo attack in the small hours of the morning. Home. Sunk: Pacific: Japanese POW: Crew 3: 12/12/41: Governor Wright: Passenger ship (Philippines) Bombed: Sunk: Philippines: Unknown: 12/12/41: Marion: Freighter (Panama) Scuttled to avoid capture: Sunk: Pacific: Unknown: 12/12/41: Vincent: Freighter: Torpedo: Sunk: Pacific: Japanese POW: Crew 37; Died POW: 2: 12/13/41: Essi: Freighter (Panama) Captured by Vichy French: Turned over to Japanese: Pacific Japan had by far the most varied fleet of submarines of World War II, including manned torpedoes (Kaiten), midget submarines (Ko-hyoteki, Kairyu), medium-range submarines, purpose-built supply submarines (many for use by the Army), long-range fleet submarines (many of which carried an aircraft), submarines with the highest submerged speeds of the conflict (Senkou I-201), and submarines that could carry multiple bombers (World War II's largest submarine, the Sentoku I-400). Japanese Merchant Navy 1 152 Ships sunk; The failure of the Japanese to sail their merchant ships in convoy without adequate protection was one of the most appalling blunders in naval history, which resulted in the loss of 63% of their merchant shipping and contributed to their losing the War. Jenkins, David, "Battle Surface - Japan's Submarine War against Australia 1942 - 44", Random House Australia, 1992 . You may quote material on this web page as long as you cite American Merchant Marine at War, www.usmm.org, as the source. That very evening, the first merchant ship to fall victim to the war was sunk. Today marks the 70 th anniversary of the first sinking of a Japanese warship by a US submarine. This came at a cost of 300,386 sailors. A feature of the Abandon Ship! It was complete chaos. With a total tonnage of 196073 the ships ranged from the 12568 ton United States Meigs to the 274 ton British Duranbar. They built a total of 645 vessels which were split as follows: By the end of the war, however, the Imperial Japanese Navy lost 334 warships. German Commerce Raiders mine Australian Waters four ships sunk and one severely damaged . This list of military ships sunk by the Imperial Japanese Navy lists all vessels sunk by ships commissioned in the Imperial Japanese Navy, and by Japanese naval aircraft, listed alphabetically by ship name. This was done by a branch of the Navy that accounted for about 1.6% of the Navy's wartime complement. In 1942, the average sinking of Allied merchant ships was thirty-three ships each week. On other occasions in the Far East, survivors were brought aboard the Japanese submarine or warship to be shot or beheaded by sword. Japan Ship Losses 1942 This page records the details of every Japanese ship lost during WW2, including pictures where possible. Was A German Invasion Of Great Britain Actually Possible? Which 3 Of These 7 Top WWII Fighter Planes Would You Put On Your Team? Chronological List of Japanese Merchant Vessel Losses JAPANESE MERCHANT VESSEL SUNK DURING WORLD WAR II (Chronological) Forty four Allied merchant vessels were lost by enemy action in Australian waters in World War II. www.USMM.org ©1998-2007. https://military.wikia.org/wiki/List_of_auxiliary_and_merchant_cruisers This listing also includes constructive losses, which are ships that were damaged beyond economical repair and disposed of. With the discovery of the Japanese battleship Musashi, sunk in the Sibuyan Sea off the Philippines in October 1944, one of the lost legends of World War … Information on enemy merchant vessels sunk by war causes is often difficult to trace, particularly Japanese ships whose names can be represented in various ways: The original typescript of Lloyd's War Losses: the Second World War , volume 3, is at the Guildhall Library and is particularly useful. Less than 30 percent of U.S. and allied ships lost to U-boat attacks were in a convoy while they were sunk. American Merchant Marine Ships Sunk or Damaged Alaska coast, West coast of U.S., Pacific Ocean area, Philippines, or Okinawa during World War II Commemorating Australia’s merchant seamen - those who died as a result of their service in war are commemorated on the Australian War Memorial’s Commemorative Roll and the memorial Survivors . United Kingdom: World War II: The cargo liner (4,433 GRT, 1915) with refugees from Singapore by way of Java was bombed and sunk in the Bangka Strait by Japanese aircraft. Merchant Marine in WWII. Below, we included some historical footage of what these naval battles looked like. List of ships sunk by submarines by death toll. Of the 134 Japanese transports noted by Michino, only five were singled out for special coding and inclusion at the end of a list of Japanese POW camps: Shinyo, … Merchant ships were encouraged to sail in planned convoys with U.S. and British naval escort, and ships that took part were much safer than those who went it alone. Sunk: Jul: 3: 1943: ANZAN MARU: Cargo: 3,890: 38-08N, 124-20E: Sunk: Jul: 3: 1943: KOKURYU MARU: Passenger-Cargo: 6,112: 38-08N, 124-20E: Sunk : 4 Vessels: 18,316 : USS Sculpin; Oct: 7: 1942: NAMINOUE MARU: Transport: 4,731: 3-51S, 151-21E: Sunk: Oct: 14: 1942: SUMIYOSHI MARU: Cargo: 1,921: 3-20S, 150-03E: Sunk: Aug: 9: 1943: SEKKO MARU: Passenger-Cargo: 3,183: 24-51N, 122-12E: … However, it was still important to record the movements of merchant vessels and so the Registrar General o… Someone took the time to put together a collection of all of Japan’s ships that were sunk in the Pacific during World War II. That’s almost as many soldiers as the total fatalities the United States suffered during the entire war, and here we’re just talking about the Japanese Navy. Foreign flag ships, especially those with Naval Armed Guard on board as well as ships belonging to U.S. territories such as the Philippines, are included in this list. After that, it was just about taking the time to put the map together. The steam passenger ship Athenia was torpedoed without warning in the Atlantic, west of Ireland. They built a total of 645 vessels which were split as follows: 12 battleships; 15 fleet carriers; 5 light carriers; 5 escort carriers; 18 heavy cruisers; 25 light cruisers; 169 destroyers; 180 destroyer escorts; 12 sea-going torpedo boats; 9 sea-going gunboats; 195 submarines These records are digitised cards recording the movements of British and Allied merchant ships during the Second World War. Cargo liner serving as evacuation ship Japan: Liberty Ship: Crew 2, AG 1: S.S. Andrew Jackson: Torpedoed 7/12/42: Freighter: Crew 3: S.S. Angelina: Torpedoed 10/17/42: Freighter: Crew 34, AG 13: S.S. Anne Hutchinson: Torpedoed & Shelled 10/26/42: Liberty Ship: Crew 3: Name: Date: Type Ship: Number Killed: S.S. Antinous: Torpedoed 9/23/42: Freighter: No Casualties: S.S. Antoine Saugrain: Aerial Torpedoed 12/5/44: Liberty Ship: No Casualties In short, Japan's wartime building program has been lopsided. The Japanese lost 1,178 Merchant Ships sunk for a tonnage total of 5,053,491 tons. As the Japanese kept impeccable records when it came to their wartime production as well as their losses, this information was readily available. Sunk by bombs before completion: Kure: 27 Jun: I-165 (Ono) VPB-142: 15-28 N, 153-39 E: 14 … Aadum, Enevold Jensen, Merchant Navy: 1920-1939: Jaegersborg + Aagenes, Gustav, Merchant Navy: Barfonn: Aagesen, Johan Konrad Anker, Merchant Navy: 1919-1940: Biarritz + Aakre, Erling, Merchant Navy: Skjelbred: Aal Ibrahim Abdel, , Merchant Navy-1941: Shuntien + Aalkjær, John, Merchant Navy: 1924-1940: Vidar + Aalst, Johannes Heinrich Wilhelm van, Merchant Navy: 1914: Salabangka The U-boat captain had believed the ship was an armed cruiser. FAQ. First Japanese Warship Sunk. Centaur - The hospital ship Centaur was sunk without warning by a torpedo from a Japanese submarine on 14 May 1943. Jump to navigation Jump to search ... Incidental encounters with merchant ships were handled by signalling the ship to stop and sinking the ship after removing the crew in accordance with international law. The “Idiotic” WWI Aerial Formation The Allies Used In The Second World War, And How It Dealt Them Huge Fighter Losses, Here’s The Latest Video Update Of That Bf 109 Restoration We’re All Waiting For. USS Gudgeon (SS-211) leaving Mare Island, 25 January 1941. Lists of Ships. Eighteen were sunk by submarines, sixteen by aircraft, six by surface craft and four by mines. The USS Gudgeon (SS-211) was on its first war patrol—the first war patrol of World War II—having left the submarine base at Pearl Harbor on 11 December. Every type of ship is here, warships, submarines, MTBs, tankers, cargo, passenger, troopships and so on, totalling over 1,550. All of Japan's pre-war light cruisers were small, lightly armed, and particularly deficient in AA defense. 02/12/07. The Night Witches: The “Cat-Eyed” All-Female Stealth Bombing Squad That Owned The Eastern Front, The WWII Plane That Could Ram The Enemy In A Dogfight, Japan Had A Kamikaze Fighter Jet And They Were Determined To Use It, This Jet Just Got Painted Like A D-Day P-47 Thunderbolt, Russian Su-27 Intercepts NATO Fighter Jet – He Got Too Close, A Single Pilot’s Victory Over 4 MiG-15s Was Classified For Over 40 Years, First Run of Merlin 25 Engine in 50 years- Sounds Like A…, WWII: German Perspective of D-Day Beach Landing (Movie), 8 Superb War Movies You (Probably) Haven’t Seen, 1934 Rolls-Royce Merlin – Jay Leno’s Garage, Dramatic Low-Level Flying Bomber Footage (1943), Best WWII Plane Simulator Yet: P-47 Thunderbolt, World War II Gun Camera and Combat Footage. In 1939 the Admiralty instructed the Board of Trade, for reasons of security, to prevent masters of merchant vessels from using ships’ logs or crew lists and agreements to record destinations or ports of call. 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