A cascade frog (Amolops marmoratus) that is commonly harvested in Sikkim. Top 10 Tourist Places in Sikkim | Places to Visit in Sikkim - Tripbibo- 10 Tourist Places in Sikkim you must visit like Tsomgo Lake, Yuksom, Nathula pass, Lachung, Lachen and Yumthang Valley, Ravangla, Namchi and more. However, their time is up. Fog collection refers to the collection of water from fog using large pieces of vertical mesh net to make the fog-droplets flow down towards a trough below, known as a fog fence, fog collector or fog net. While efforts have been intensified to strengthen on the ground enforcement to curb this trade, regulating Internet-based trade has not been sufficiently addressed,” Badola added, advocating the need to monitor these “virtual” markets in order to “bring an end to this growing threat. Space for collectors: Ridge lines and the upwind edges of flat-topped mountains are good fog harvesting sites. However, while Southwest Morocco is water-poor, abundant fog drapes the area six months of the year, for a total of 143 days and it is this harvested-fog … In the village of Chungungo, Chile where annual precipitation is less than 6 centimeters, 100 fog collectors produced 15,000 liters of water a year for ten years. The systems are usually constructed in the form of a mesh net, stabilized between two posts that are spread out at an angle perpendicular to the prevailing wind carrying the fog. How to Build a Fog Catcher There… Fog collection projects have used from 2 to 100 fog collectors, and depending on the location, each panel can produce 150 to 750 liters of fresh water a day during the foggy season. Lower transaction costs, minimal leakages, and immediate delivery make a strong case for direct cash transfers, says study. A large rainforest covers more than 76% of the total area. “Some species of frogs show ecological and genetic traits like torrential stream breeding, restricted geographical range and philopatry (coming to breed in the same stream year after year) that makes them highly vulnerable to population decline associated with human-induced stressors such as hunting, which may lead to local extinction of the species,” Subba told Mongabay-India. She narrates Lepchas and some other tribes like the Limboos are originally hunter gatherers, and each year they have a festival for celebrating and worshipping the hunting God, whereby the male members of the family are required to spend a day in the jungle worshipping and hunting. But the medicinal role is not scientifically validated,” Chettri emphasised. Around 10 of the total 26 blocks in the state have been identified as drought-prone areas. Modern fog harvesting technology was pioneered in Chile in the 1980s, but traditional fog harvesting methods have been used much earlier, for example in the Canary Islands. Mining, at different scales, from smaller streams to rivers and the ensuing rampant extraction of sand, gravel and boulders affects the amphibian microhabitat, another big threat to the diversity of amphibians and other aquatic fauna in Sikkim, pointed out Chettri. The annual rainfall varies from less than 400 mm in the north to more than 3,400 mm in the southeast. Sikkim is the least populous and second smallest among the Indian states. The average seasonal rainfall has decreased at the rate of 53.43 mm over 30 years in winter, whereas the decrease was higher during monsoon period at 139.01 mm. According to an annotated checklist of amphibians of Sikkim Himalayas, 23 species of amphibians are reported in the region, of which 19 are frogs. It is the Places to Visit in Sikkim. from wind-driven fog. The difference comes in the fog harp's uncanny ability to derive water from less dense fog than its predecessors. Despite being fed by 84 glaciers, the state fails to optimally use water. Through condensation, atmospheric water vapour from the air condenses on cold surfaces into droplets of liquid water known as dew. What can be done to alter this trend? Fog harvesting systems are typically installed in areas where the presence of fog is naturally high, typically coastal and mountainous regions. Harvesting the clouds: how to make water out of fog ... "Fog has a really big impact on the world we live in, particularly in the coastal areas in California," Fernandez says. “This activity has posed a serious threat to the amphibian population as well as their habitat (especially breeding) causing population decline. Hunting practices are also intricately linked to tribal traditions. A successful fog harvesting project shall be installed to provide fresh water for small rural communities with serious water shortage problems. Moroccan NGO Dar Si Hamad has built the world’s largest fog harvester, which provides water for those in dire need of it. It uses tightly placed vertical wires, as opposed to crisscrossing mesh. A fog catcher is a meter by meter of stretched out mesh over copper piping. IPL 2021, Sunrisers Hyderabad squad, schedule and preview: Can solid SRH improve upon consistency? When long fog water collectors are used, they should be placed at intervals of about 4.0 m to allow the wind to blow around the collectors. Holders of TK [traditional knowledge] will not encourage random extraction,” explained Chettri. The president of Dar Si Hmad, Dr. Aissa Derhem, first came across fog harvesting in 1989 while living in Canada. There are 11 gauge and discharge observation sites being maintained by the Central Water Commission on Teesta river but the runoff data, which isn't analysed at the moment, must be used on a consistent basis. Answer: Fog collection or fog harvesting is an upcoming technology in harnessing water. Anthropogenic disturbances to breeding habitats of amphibians are considered as the most serious threat for population decline worldwide,” Chettri said. The present study indicates the state of Sikkim, although rich in water resources, faces a significant stress condition during the non-rainy season. A wide range of protected species is openly advertised on popular websites around the world. Hence, extraction is one way of harvest before the natural resources are wasted or rotten. A highly suitable technique for increasing water yield in arid and semi-arid zones, fog harvesting method is especially applied in the coastal desert communities of Peru and Chile where there is a visible dearth of natural watercourses due to low rainfall. Sikkim (/ ˈ s ɪ k ɪ m /; Nepali: ) is a state in northeastern India. Fog isn’t just for rock concerts and horror movies. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north and northeast, Bhutan in the east, Nepal in the west, and West Bengal in the south. Readers are invited to comment on, criticise, run down, even appreciate if they like something in this blog. With 5,520 square feet of netting, Mount Boutmezguida is now the largest fog-harvesting park in the world, and villages across the region have been asking Dar Si Hmad to connect them to fog … In many habitats, amphibians in a “conveyor belt” fashion provide for “transfer of invertebrate energy sources to predatory animals higher up in the food chain- to the many species of reptiles (particularly snakes) and some birds and mammals, that are unable to access directly the invertebrate food source.”. Sikkim is also close to India's Siliguri Corridor near Bangladesh. The original submission can be downloaded from below. Fog harvesting was introduced to South America in the 1980s and has since been implemented at various locations in North and Central America, Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia. Unfortunately, the state has never been able to fully utilise or conserve its water sources. “Illegal wildlife trade has also gained ground on the Internet. Sarah Joseph’s new novel imagines the life of the woman who was ostracised for ‘marrying’ Nehru, Why Kejriwal’s India Against Corruption was an ‘epic fraud’, plus nine more weekend reads, As Bangladesh turns 50, its ongoing battle for secularism deserves greater attention – and praise, Watch: Mumbai’s Lilavati Hospital turns lobby into Covid-19 ward as coronavirus cases shoot up, Watch: More Kerala medical students join Rasputin dance challenge in protest against communal remark, Watch: ‘Rasputin’ dance challenge inspires Kerala government’s vaccination drive video. Sikkim is unique in that it is one of the highest rainfall zones in the country and it also has a dense network of drainage channels, which take away the surplus water. “In some cases, it was found that most collectors pretend to be ignorant about rules and regulations of the government and legal action against such extraction,” they add in the report. 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