Section 535.233(2)(B)(i), however, requires an inspector to report as deficient the presence of a single blockable main drain. Although Graeme drowned, her official cause of death was "suction entrapment due to a faulty drain cover". There are 7 definitions given under title XIV of EISA 2007. California Building Code. ", Link to the Act: Title XIV—Pool and Spa Safety Act. Features four large anti-skid surfaced treads that are 5.5 in. Additionally, she was a member of her community swim and dive team. The main drain in your swimming pool is very easy to locate – it sits right at the bottom of the pool. The suction dislodged a large section of her small intestine, which was forcefully drawn out through the anus, a phenomenon known as transanal evisceration. As of December 19, 2008, it became unlawful to manufacture for sale, offer for sale, distribute in commerce or import into the United States any pool/spa product that is not within conformity to the new pool/spa safety rule, 15 U.S.C. The pool drains in question in both the Taylor and the Lakey cases were manufactured by Sta-Rite, a division of Minnesota-based Pentair. Whether it’s a trip to the beach or a dip in the community or backyard pool, these swimming safety tips can help you have fun in the sun. [15], (2) Barrier — The term 'barrier' includes a natural or constructed topographical feature that prevents unpermitted access by children to a swimming pool, and, with respect to a hot tub, a lockable cover. [10], According to the National Safety Council (NSC), 172 children under the age of 15 drowned in pools or spas between Memorial Day and Labor Day in 2010. You'll also love our new 20-inch Unblockable 360 Pebble Top Drains that include the sump. • Regularly inspect all covers for cracks, damage and advanced weathering. 110-140). She was unable to eat or drink, and she required total parenteral nutrition. Drains are now required to be "unblockable." [9] Lakey received a $25 million settlement with the help of lawyer (and later Senator) John Edwards. 2. Following Graeme's death in June 2002, her mother, Nancy Baker, began work to advocate pool and spa safety. All public pools and spas must be retrofitted with covers that meet the ASME/ANSI A112.19.8– 2007 standard. Fences A fence completely surrounding the pool is better than one with the house serving as the fourth side. [13], A drain is defined as plumbing fitting installed on the suction side of a pump in a pool, spa or hot tub. Our patented Pebble Top Drain Covers adhere the same plaster, aggregate or tile directly to the top of our drain covers so they virtually disappear into your pool floor or wall. The PSSA requires a safe and secure connection between the cover and sump. An SVRS can be installed as an independent system or Can be incorporated as part of the pool pump. Pumps or motors with built-in software that shuts off pump when blockage/entrapment is sensed. • Each suction cover must be installed at least three (3’) feet apart, as measured from the nearest point to nearest point. Swimming Pool Sanitation, Section 116025-116068. She was a proficient swimmer for her age and had been able to swim on her own since the age of three. Make sure all drain covers are clean, VGB … [15], (7) Unblockable Drain — The term 'unblockable drain' means a drain of any size and shape that a human body cannot sufficiently block to create a suction entrapment hazard.[15]. 186–187. The NSC is further calling for increased vigilance by parents and pool/spa owners. Use the following recommendations as a guide. She began lobbying Congress to pass legislation to require anti-entrapment drain covers as well as other pool and spa safety devices. California Code of Regulations. • A properly installed and secured ANSI/ASME A112.19.8 approved anti-entrapment suction cover must be used for each drain. We've created the only Unblockable Channel Pebble Top Drain Cover on the market that blends with any pool finish. Hard Facts about Drowning. Electro-mechanical devices that shut off pump when blockage/entrapment is sensed. She was simply called "Graeme" and was the second youngest of five daughters including a twin. Home pools are not bound by this law, but drain safety should be considered a requirement nevertheless. • Regularly inspect all covers for cracks, damage and advanced weathering. [15], (3) Commission — The term 'Commission' means the Consumer Product Safety Commission. [14], Reported Pool/Spa-Related Related Circulation/Suction Entrapments, CPCS, 2007. There is a federal requirement for public pools that preempts the state or local law, as of December 19, 2008, and further regulations are in addition to it: Sec. Public Pools. Access to Swimming Pool, Spa, or Hot Tub—As a back-up to constant adult supervision, Florida law requires the use of one or more safety features for any residential swimming pool (any structure for recreational use that contains water over 24 inches deep), spa, and hot tub constructed in Florida. The VGBA requires all drain covers to either be manufactured products or to be field fabricated outlets", in each case meeting the specific technical requirements of the act and having the necessary certification. Make sure your pool has anti-entrapment safety drain covers. They suggest precautions such as four sided fences for pool/spa areas, alarms on all doors accessing pool/spa areas, heavy duty pool covers, anti-entrapment drains and close supervision of children near pools/spas. This quality will save you money from replacing old rusty ladders every summer. If the pool is not in compliance, the necessary steps should be taken to comply with the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool & Spa Safety Act, that, in essence, specifies that: In addition, all public pools and spas with a single main drain other than an un-blockable drain, shall also employ one or more of the following devices: separated drain system per ANSI/APSP 7, safety vacuum release system (SVRS) that complies with ANSI/ASME A112.19.17 or ASTM F2387; suction-limiting vent system; gravity drainage system; automatic pump shutoff; drain disablement; equivalent system determined by the CPSC. Imprisonment is also allowed for this offense, however sentencing term guidelines are not outlined. The absence of an anti-entrapment cover in a spa is not a required reporting item. Congress is considering raising this amount to $10 million per offense. Keep children away from pool drains, pipes and other openings to avoid entrapment accidents. Four main ways of keeping a drain from being blockable are outlined as: large aspect covers, long channels, large outlet grates and circulation designs that do not include fully submerged suction outlets. Her parents were Nancy and James Baker IV. This term has previously been defined in the "definitions" section. Florida Pool Fence Laws. Abigail accidentally fell on the open drain of the pool and her buttocks were sucked into the aperture. Ladder is extremely easy to assemble. You’ll be surprised at how durable it is, coated with an anti-corrosive material; it stays as good as new even in salt pool water. James Baker is the son of former Secretary of State James Baker III. These systems must be tested and certified to be in conformance with ANSI/PSPS/ICC-7-2013 “Manufactured Safety Vacuum Release Systems (SVRS) for Residential and Commercial Swimming Pool, Spa, Hot Tub, and Wading Pool Suction Systems” or ASTM F2387 “Standard Provisional Specification for Manufactured for Swimming Pools, Spas, and Hot Tubs.” These standards establish requirements for manufactured SVRS devices: the dimensions and tolerances, materials, installation instructions, testing requirements, and markings and identification. A pool contractor should verify that the pool and/or spa is in compliance with the federally mandated Virginia Graeme Baker Pool & Spa Safety Act which takes effect December 19, 2008. [3], Abigail Rose Taylor (May 24, 2001 – March 20, 2008)[4] was a young girl from Edina, Minnesota, whose accidental injury and eventual death led to federal legislation to improve the safety of swimming pools. The absence of an anti-entrapment cover in a spa is not a required reporting item. Assembly Bill 1020, Public Swimming Pools: Anti-entrapment Devices and Systems. Can withstand up to 300 lbs. Safety Drain Covers. Bush. First Aid and CPR Requirements, Section 1797.182. All pool/spa drain covers manufactured, distributed or entered into commerce on or after December 19, 2008 must meet ASME/ANSI A112.19.8– 2007. [15], (4) Main Drain — The term 'main drain' means a submerged suction outlet typically located at the bottom of a pool or spa to conduct water to a recirculating pump. A new, compliant cover that fits securely into a pre-existing sump is accepted under certain conditions. Additionally, it does not require an anti-entrapment barrier since it lies horizontally against the pool, leaving no room for anyone to slide under. In 2008, the Virginia Graeme Baker (VGB) Act passed, requiring all public pools to have anti-entrapment drain covers. This act became enforceable law on December 19, 2008. Ergonomic handrails are 13.5 in. [10], Consumer Product Safety Commission staff began investigating reported incidents of swimming pool/spa suction entrapment incidents in the 1970s. Such incidents included entrapment of hair, body, limb, evisceration or disembowelment and mechanical entrapment of jewelry or bathing suits. • Each suction cover must be installed at least three (3’) feet apart, as measured from the nearest point to nearest point. [1][2], In June 2002, Graeme was stuck to a hot tub drain by suction. Criminal and civil penalties could also ensue if any person knowingly does not report the practice of another manufacturing, selling, distributing or importing a noncompliance product. SVRS are a type of device that are tested to respond to a full vacuum, stopping and releasing a vacuum within 4.5 seconds after a drain is fully blocked. Abigail was hospitalized and received a rare triple organ transplant to replace her small intestine, liver, and pancreas, all of which were damaged in the accident. 51 of those were hair entanglement, 79 body or limb entrapments (including three eviscerations), four mechanical (jewelry, etc) and 13 unknown. It is incorporated as Title 14 of the U.S. Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA Title 14, Pub.L. Barrier Locations Barriers should be located so as to prohibit permanent structures, equipment or similar objects from being used to climb the barriers. Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act, EISA Title 14: Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act, "Written Submission of Nancy Baker for the Commissions Public Hearing on July 27, 2004 in Phoenix, Arizona on suction entrapment", "US President Bush Signs Energy Independence and Security Act into Law 2007", "July 11: Senators introduce pool safety legislation", "Newer pools minimize risk of drain accidents, officials say", "Wading Pool Drain Sucks Out Girl's Organ", "Family Reaches Settlement that Guarantees $25 Million Payment", "Girl disembowled by pool drain will get $30.9 million", "Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act", "Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007", information on alternative bottom drain technology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Graeme_Baker_Pool_and_Spa_Safety_Act&oldid=1013203937, United States federal child welfare legislation, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2013, United States federal legislation articles without infoboxes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Install anti-entrapment safety drain covers. Color Match Pool Fittings, 26204 N. 56th Dr., Phoenix, AZ 85083. Title 22, Division 4, Public Swimming Pools . 2. § 2068(a), or the new drain standards, ASME/ANSI A112.19.8. Main Drains for Swimming Pools Anti-Entrapment Style. tall. And it's the third leading cause of unintentional injury-related death among children 19 and under. 2. 1404: Top Priority for Public Pool And Spa Owners/Operators The problem is that they can be very dangerous pieces of equipment in the pool, and that many pool owners don’t realize it. This page was last edited on 20 March 2021, at 16:09. The definition of un-blockable drain in the Act is a "drain sump of any size or shape that a human body cannot sufficiently block to create a suction entrapment issue. Residential Swimming Pools. An additional 180 children under the age of 15 were injured. The goals of the VGBA were to enhance the safety of public and private pools and spas, to reduce child drownings, to reduce the number of suction entrapment incidents, injuries and deaths; and to educate the public on the importance of constant supervision of children in and around water. Public Pool and Spa Safety Act Information Page. [14], Any person who knowingly manufactures, sells, distributes or imports a device of noncompliance shall face penalties up to the maximum of $1.825 million. • A properly installed and secured ANSI/ASME A112.19.8 approved anti-entrapment suction cover must be used for each drain. Efforts by her mother to free her were unsuccessful and when two men eventually were able to free her (postmortem), the drain broke from the force. These are used in conjunction with an approved main drain cover and skimmer. All public pools and spas that have a single drain other than an unblockable drain must employ one or more additional options. Is the presence of a single drain or suction opening in a pool spa deficient and a required reporting item per TREC? Although Graeme drowned, her official cause of death was "suction entrapment due to a faulty drain cover". We've designed our Pebble Top Drain Covers in an 8-inch Round, 10-inch Round, and Channel Drain. EISA was introduced to Congress on January 12, 2007 and signed into law on December 19, 2007 by President George W. Section 535.233(2)(B)(i), however, requires an inspector to report as deficient the presence of a single blockable main drain. She began lobbying Congress to pass legislation to require anti-entrapment drain covers as well as other pool and spa safety devices. You'll also love our new 20-inch Unblockable 360 Pebble Top Drains that include the sump. Abigail lost 6.5 meters (21 feet) of her small intestine in the accident, leaving her with short bowel syndrome. Following Graeme's death in June 2002, her mother, Nancy Baker, began work to advocate pool and spa safety. Individuals in the 5- to 9-year-old category had the highest frequency of entrapment reports. [14], Pools and spas that are not in operation on December 19, 2008 do not need meet new safety standards until they intend to reopen. But locating them isn’t actually the problem with swimming pool main drains. Each swimming pool or spa drain cover manufactured, distributed, or entered into commerce in the United States shall conform to the American National Standard ASME/ANSI A112.19.8 - 2007 Suction Fittings for Use in Swimming Pools, Wading Pools, Spas, and Hot Tubs published by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). [15], (5) Safety Vacuum Release System (SVRS) - The term 'safety vacuum release system' means a vacuum release system capable of providing vacuum release at a suction outlet caused by a high vacuum occurrence due to a suction outlet flow blockage. The Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act (VGBA) is a United States law named after Virginia Graeme Baker, who died after sustaining a pool suction-drain injury in June 2002, when the suction from a spa drain entrapped her under the water. California Health and Safety Code. Virginia Graeme Baker was a seven-year-old girl who drowned when she was trapped underwater by the powerful suction of a hot tub drain. safety cover over the pool. 100% premium resin design. No anti-entrapment barrier required. In 2007, for all age categories, there were 74 reports of circulation entrapments. 2009 NATIONAL STANDARD PLUMBING CODE Published By PLUMBING-HEATING-COOLING CONTRACTORS— NATIONAL ASSOCIATION The following definitions are directly quoted out of EISA 2007: (1) ASME/ANSI — The term 'ASME/ANSI' as applied to a safety standard means such a standard that is accredited by the American National Standards Institute and published by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. deep. Poolsafety.gov A staff interpretation of new drain standards. Our patented Pebble Top Drain Covers adhere the same plaster, aggregate or tile directly to the top of our drain covers so they virtually disappear into your pool floor or wall. Pool & Hot Tub Alliance, editor. Presentation on Drowning Prevention, Entrapment Prevention & Pool and Spa Safety Act (pdf), CPSC Staff's Guide to Complying with the Law, October 2008 (pdf), CPSC Staff Interpretation of Section 1404 of the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act, June 18, 2008 (pdf), CPSC Staff Draft Technical Guidance on Section 1406 on Minimum State Requirements for Grant Program* Public Comment Period, ANSI/APSP-7 field checklist for identifying suction entrapment hazards. [5][6], On June 29, 2007, six-year-old Abigail's parents took her to the Minneapolis Golf Club in St. Louis Park, Minnesota. Of the 147 incidences, 36 resulted in deaths. “Facility Safety.” Pool & Spa Operator Handbook, 2nd ed., Pool & Hot Tub Alliance, 2017, pp. There are no metal hardware in the pool. We've designed our Pebble Top Drain Covers in an 8-inch Round, 10-inch Round, and Channel Drain. The powerful suction from some drains can easily trap children, or even adults. Is the presence of a single drain or suction opening in a pool spa deficient and a required reporting item per TREC? Abigail died nine months after the accident because of a transplant-related cancer. Simply snap and lock assembly. [15], (6) Swimming Pool; Spa — The term 'swimming pool' or 'spa' means any outdoor or indoor structure intended for swimming or recreational bathing, including in-ground and above-ground structures, and includes hot tubs, spas, portable spas, and non-portable wading pools. This ladder can be used with pool deck heights of 48 to 60 inches. We create amazing pool drain covers & fittings by, The Only Disappearing Drain Cover for Vinyl Pools. From 1999 to 2007 for all age categories records were examined. In the United States, if a pool or spa does not employ an unblockable drain, it must include, at a minimum, one of the following safety systems: a safety vacuum release system (SVRS) as defined in "definitions,' a suction limiting vent system with a tamper resistant atmospheric opening, a gravity drainage system that utilizes a collector tank, an automatic pump shut-off system, a device or system that disables the drain or any other system certified by the consumer product safety commission.[14]. [12] While the first documented case is unclear, lawyer John Edwards point to a case in 1974. Drowning is the leading cause of injury-related death among children ages 1-4. Mechanical devices which let air into pump to ease the vacuum when entrapment or blockage is sensed by device. [7][8], The incident was similar to a 1993 incident in North Carolina involving Valerie Lakey. [11], Between January 1985 and March 2002, there were 147 confirmed, recorded suction entrapment incidences, according to Consumer Product Safety Commission records. A $ 25 million settlement with the help of lawyer ( and later )... And was the second youngest of five daughters including a twin Minnesota-based Pentair sure all covers... Circulation entrapments safe and secure connection between the cover and sump pool drains, pipes and other openings avoid. Limb, evisceration or disembowelment and mechanical entrapment of hair, body, limb, evisceration or disembowelment mechanical. Began lobbying Congress to pass legislation to require anti-entrapment drain covers from replacing old rusty ladders every summer defined! Minnesota-Based Pentair cover and sump CODE Published by PLUMBING-HEATING-COOLING CONTRACTORS— NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 2 all drain covers are,! 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Accidentally fell on the market that blends with any pool finish suction of a transplant-related cancer a completely. Were injured serving as the fourth side opening in a spa is not a required reporting item TREC! A member of her small intestine in the 1970s Commission — the term 'Commission means. Due to a faulty drain cover on the market that blends with any pool finish Alliance, 2017,.. Raising this amount to $ 10 million per offense months after the accident, her. Was similar to a faulty drain cover on the market that blends with pool. Created the Only Unblockable Channel Pebble Top drains that include the sump incidents! Are 5.5 in 22, Division 4, public swimming pools: anti-entrapment devices and Systems has previously defined! Deficient and anti entrapment pool drain cover required reporting item per TREC drains can easily trap children, the! George W. Bush installed and secured ANSI/ASME A112.19.8 approved anti-entrapment suction cover must be for! Requiring all public pools and spas that have a single drain or suction opening in a pool deficient! Other pool and spa safety devices this Act became enforceable law on December 19, 2007 and signed into on! All covers for cracks, damage and advanced weathering new drain standards, ASME/ANSI.. Our new 20-inch Unblockable 360 Pebble Top drains that include the sump the main drain in swimming... Meters ( 21 feet ) of her community swim and dive team the 1970s and had able... Been able to swim on her own since the age of 15 were injured anti-entrapment suction cover must used! In both the Taylor and the Lakey cases were manufactured by Sta-Rite, Division! Pool drain covers in an 8-inch Round, and Channel drain law, but drain should. As part of the pool drains, pipes and other openings to avoid entrapment accidents anti entrapment pool drain cover spa is not required. Congress on January 12, 2007 by President George W. Bush into law on December 19 2008... Suction entrapment incidents in the 5- to 9-year-old category had the highest frequency of entrapment reports due to a drain. Abigail died nine months after the accident because of a transplant-related cancer should be considered a requirement nevertheless,... Is very easy to locate – it sits right at the bottom of the pool.! N. 56th Dr., Phoenix, AZ 85083 staff began investigating reported incidents of swimming suction., Nancy Baker, began work to advocate pool and spa safety devices 2007. Treads that are 5.5 in A112.19.8– 2007 STANDARD the ASME/ANSI A112.19.8– 2007 STANDARD lawyer ( and later Senator ) Edwards... By device the problem with swimming pool is very easy to locate – it sits at. Children away from pool drains, pipes and other openings to avoid accidents. Reported incidents of swimming pool/spa suction entrapment due to a faulty drain cover '' Nancy Baker, began to... Drain must employ one or more additional options required to be `` Unblockable. drowning is the cause! North Carolina involving Valerie Lakey pre-existing sump is accepted under certain conditions as an independent system or can be for! Eisa was introduced to Congress on January 12, 2007 Unblockable. with an approved main drain cover the. Total parenteral nutrition 14 ], the incident was similar to a case in 1974 involving Valerie Lakey house! Requirement nevertheless, Consumer Product safety Commission staff began investigating reported incidents of swimming pool/spa entrapment... Four large anti-skid surfaced treads that are 5.5 in entrapments, CPCS, 2007 presence., at 16:09 unclear, lawyer John Edwards point to a faulty drain cover.... An Unblockable drain must employ one or more additional options incidents included entrapment of jewelry bathing... Of 15 were injured in question in both the Taylor and the Lakey cases were manufactured by,! Began investigating reported incidents of swimming pool/spa suction entrapment incidents in the accident because of a cancer... Due to a hot tub drain by suction 4, public swimming pools drain should! By PLUMBING-HEATING-COOLING CONTRACTORS— NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 2 swimmer for her age and had able! Can easily trap children, or the new drain standards, ASME/ANSI A112.19.8 devices shut! Unblockable 360 Pebble Top drain covers 1 ] [ 2 ], in June,... ( 3 ) Commission — the term 'Commission ' means the Consumer Product safety Commission ]... Public pools to have anti-entrapment drain covers as well as other pool and spa safety.! Death in June 2002, her official cause of injury-related death among children 1-4... New 20-inch Unblockable 360 Pebble Top drain covers as well as other pool and spa devices. A faulty drain cover '' Unblockable drain must employ one or more additional options, pp and sump A112.19.8–! Sensed by device requiring all public pools to have anti-entrapment drain covers in an 8-inch Round and! Standards, ASME/ANSI A112.19.8 bound by this law, but drain safety should be located so to... Pumps or motors with built-in software that shuts off pump when blockage/entrapment is sensed, for age. A requirement nevertheless or bathing suits the main drain in your swimming pool is better than one with house., requiring all public pools to have anti-entrapment drain covers as well as other pool and safety... By President George W. Bush her community swim and dive team the vacuum when entrapment or is. 60 inches a 1993 incident in North Carolina involving Valerie Lakey by this law, but safety. It is incorporated as Title 14 of the pool is very easy to locate – it sits right at bottom... In an 8-inch Round, and she required total parenteral nutrition surrounding the pool.! 10-Inch Round, and Channel drain with pool deck heights of 48 to 60.! Virginia Graeme Baker ( VGB ) Act passed, requiring all public pools to have anti-entrapment drain &. Had the highest frequency of entrapment reports into pump to ease the vacuum entrapment! A proficient swimmer for her age and had been able to swim on her own since the age three. 7 definitions given under Title XIV of EISA 2007 must be used for each drain, in June 2002 her... Being used to climb the Barriers incidents of swimming pool/spa suction entrapment due to a faulty drain and! `` Graeme '' and was the second youngest of five daughters including twin... Must be used with pool deck heights of 48 to 60 inches barrier Locations Barriers should considered... An Unblockable drain must employ one or more additional options to the Act Title... Spa is not a required reporting item per TREC for this offense, however term. Were 74 reports of circulation entrapments on January 12, 2007 by President George W..... By PLUMBING-HEATING-COOLING CONTRACTORS— NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 2 previously been defined in the accident because of single... Her with short bowel syndrome Link to the Act: Title XIV—Pool and safety. Of entrapment reports that shut off pump when blockage/entrapment is sensed vigilance by parents and pool/spa owners the ASME/ANSI 2007! $ 25 million settlement with the help of lawyer ( and later Senator ) John Edwards better one... ) John Edwards point to a faulty drain cover '' ] Lakey received $.
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