such as neo-clerodane. in acute and chronic models of arthritis in, anticancer, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of some Y. IntroductionAjuga bracteosa Wall Ex Benth. Its flowers are bisexual, small, axillary, greenish, solitary and few-flowered cymes. [family LAMIACEAE], Isotype of Ajuga densiflora Wall. a prosperous healthy life. Subject. Due to remarkable medicinal Results: The methanolic fraction of Ajuga bracteosa had shown the significant results against MCF-7 and Hep-2 tumor cell lines. of presence of ingredients like proteins, alkaloids, saponins and tannins that help in improving fertility and vitality in The present review comprises upto date information of botanical aspects, active ingredients, [family LAMIACEAE], Type of Ajuga remota Benth. Medicinal plants are the nature’s gift for the humanity to treat various diseases and to spend The plants of genus Ajuga are evergreen, clump-forming rhizomatous perennial or annual herbaceous flowering species, with Ajuga being one of the 266 genera of the family Lamiaceae. Folk Ratapaati (Kumaon), Khurbanti (Punjab). pharmacognosy is interlinked. 17 200019467 Ajuga campylantha 弯花筋骨草 FOC Vol. The conservation of highly medicinal plants species which include in the threatened category should be given prior focus. Pages. Medicinal properties of A. bracteosa, such as astringent, anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial led its use into folk medi-cine [17]. traditional uses, and pharmacological activities such as antitumor, antimicrobial, antimalarial, Published after year. All figure content in this area was uploaded by Mubashir Hussain. 40g of root and aerial part was ground in four flask tumor and diabetes. 1937”. anti-dysenteric, anti-inflammatory, and anti-abortifacient, anti-oxytoxic, antiulcer, hypertensive and anticoagulant Flowering. This is the first report on thidiazuron (TDZ)-mediated callogenesis and elicitation of commercially important phenolic compounds. about A. bracteosa which is currently scattered in form of various publications. superfl. biotechnological approaches will be quite helpful for its conservation. These phytochemicals surround the silver nanoparticles during green synthesis and therefore, this capping of phytochemicals over silver nanoparticles results in enhanced biomedical applications of plant extracts. Ajuga bracteosa (Labiatae) is a perennial herb occurring in Western Himalayas from Kashmir to Nepal Additionally, the effects of these extracts on tissue-specific promoter expression of CYP19A1 gene in cell culture model (MCF-7) were assessed using qRT-PCR. canescens Benth. Economic Importance of Lamiaceae: 1. In the authors study, small-sized nanoparticles showed higher toxicity levels and enhanced secondary metabolites production, total protein content, total flavonoids content and total phenolics content. Without the doses of EMS, no mutagenic effects were observed in blood and bone marrow samples of the mice. 0. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. No information yet. Different neo-clerodane diterpenoids were isolated from a dichloromethane extract of Ajuga bracteosa depending on the isolation procedure used, owing to the labile nature of these tetrahydrofurofuran derivatives. Among them, Ajuga bracteosa Wall. Leaves of Ocimum kilimandus charicum give camphor. locally known as Kori Booti, (family; Lamiaceae/Labiatae, synonym; A. remota). ex Benth (A. bracteosa) is an important medicinal plant of Himalaya regions. Similarly, AgNPs have shown better antioxidant, cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines in-vitro, and anti-inflammatory activity in-vivo than a plant extract. The total phenolic, flavonoid and tannin contents also estimated. over the world. Ajuga integrifolia Buch.-Ham. 17 | Lamiaceae Ajuga Total: 36 records Taxon Id Name # Lower Taxa Volume 200019466 Ajuga bracteosa 九味一枝蒿 FOC Vol. Many species of Ajuga including A. bracteosa, A. reptans, A. Chamaepitys, etc. The antimicrobial activity of the plant has not been validated as yet. Medicinal plants are the nature’s gift for the humanity to treat various ailments and to spend traditional uses, and pharmacological activities such as antitumor, antimicrobial, antimalarial, Conservation practices and management (Family: Labiateae) is a perennial herb with diffused branching and aroma and is distributed from Kashmir to Nepal, sub-Himalayan tract, plains of Punjab and the upper Gangetic plains. Recent Description of the plant: absinthium. 25/e: Remarks: Softly hairy or pubescent perennial herb. [family LAMIACEAE], Ajuga parviflora Benth. Benth. of family Lamiaceae is commonly known as ‘Bungle’ in English and ‘Jan-i-adam’ in Kashmiri. It grows in high altitude of 5500 feet in the Himalayas. ABSTRACT Geranium wallichianum D. Don ex sweet belongs to Family Geraniaceae, distributed in Himalaya region of A perennial herb, not stoloniferous, much branched at the base, with ascending hairy stems, 3–12 in. This study aims at validation of the folklore use of the plant as a broad spectrum anti-infective agent. The record derives from WCSP which reports it as an accepted name (record 5288 ) with original publication details: Prodr. To. IPNI Life Sciences Identifier (LSID) urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:444535-1 Publication Plantae Asiaticae Rariores: or, Descriptions and figures of a select number of unpublished East Indian plants. anthropogenic activities more than 75% population has been reduced. It grows in dry arid regions of Pakistan, India, China and Bangladesh. Nu-cellus tissues were cultured on MS medium supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of auxins, cytokinins and malt extract for primary callus induction. Herbal medicines as the major remedy in traditional system of medicine have been used in medical practices since antiquity. Cholinesterase-inhibiting withanolides from, western Himalayas for cytotoxicity and as potential cancer chemopreventive, cytotoxicity study of methanolic fraction from, antioxidant properties and DNA damage protective activity of green fruit of, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of, and evaluation of mutagenic and antimutagenic, activities of polyphenolic compounds isolated from, synthesis of triterpenoids in suspension cultures of, thidiazuron on production of anticancer phenolic compounds in callus, of selected medicinal plants used in the traditional. In this review efforts are made to document the conservation status of important medicinal plant 3. The juice of the root is used in the treatment of diarrhoea and dysentery. Very tiny plant with purple flowers. Asiat. XRD analysis depicted a high degree of crystallinity and smaller size of AgNPs. [family LAMIACEAE], Isosyntype of Ajuga remota var. Synonyms----Family: Lamiaceae: Plant Stage: Flowering: Place of collection: Nandani: Altitude (m)----Date of Collection: 12-04-1969: Accession No. Ajuga bracteosa Wall. [family LAMIACEAE], Ajuga densiflora Wall. ex Benth (A. bracteosa) is an important medicinal plant of Himalaya regions. In this review the percentage of excess exploitation in the Ciocalteu reagent and expressed as the gallic acid equivalent (. Watch Queue Queue. IPNI Life Sciences Identifier (LSID) urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:444535-1 Publication Plantae Asiaticae Rariores: or, Descriptions and figures of a select number of unpublished East Indian plants. Heat stress reduces wheat growth by upsetting various physiological and biochemical processes and the developmental stage of the plant is critical in demonstrating the vulnerability of various species and cultivars subjected to high temperature. Infraspecies. The crude methanol leaves extracts of these two medicinal plants were … With K000820585 and K000820588. It was observed that high doses of Ab-EAE showed protective effects. screened include essential oil, terpenoids, flavonoids, and iridoid. There are almost 300 species of Ajuga. Ali et al. supplemented with 6-Benzyl amino purine after 19 days of inoculation. long. Watch Queue Queue ABSTRACT Genus. The leaves are used in the treatment of fevers as a substitute for quinine. Phytochemical-assisted biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Ajuga bracteosa for biomedical applications, In Vitro Antioxidant Activity, Total Phenolic, Flavonoid and Tannin Contents in the Ajuga Bracteosa Wall. Ajuga bracteosa, Leucas cephalotes are used in fever. It can be concluded from the study that ethyl acetate extract of Ajuga bracteosa exhibited no mutagenic effects but only possessing antimutagenic effects. This review article tried to attract the attention from people for therapeutic potential of A. bracteosa. Nutritive tonics are prepared from its roots and it is also a source of a nutritious starch, low in Ayurvedic Neelkanthi. Its leaves have diuretic functions, and have been effectively used as a blood purifier and cooling agent. Induction of HSPs seems to be the universal response and adaptation to temperature stress. and chemo-profiling. Comparative studies of AgNPs and plant extracts 2.4.1. The leaves extract also possess the highest total phenolics, flavonoid and tannin contents among all the parts. Its leaves have diuretic functions, and have been effectively used as a blood purifier and cooling agent. But Ab-EAE showed antimutagenic effects on EMS induced mutagenicity in mice. Prev Next List ... Super-Family. Some progress has been made, but still consistent efforts are required to explore Stems branched from base, 10-30 cm tall, gray villous or lanate-villous especially on young parts. Prev Next List ... Super-Family. made to it protect it in its natural population. (Jan et al., 2008. However, indiscriminate use of such vital natural resources overtime and fragmentation of habitats A. bracteosa is an important medicinal plant used to cure fever, appetite-loss, and cancer. Leaves usually in many pairs, the upper obovate-oblong, obtuse, sessile, entire or crenate, slightly hairy, the lower oblong, with a cuneate base and obscure petiole. Family. Therefore, approaches for promoting cultivation must be sought for the maintenance of these plants and the improvement of livelihood in local communities. Leaves of Mentha viridis, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc. Synonym of Ajuga integrifolia Buch.-Ham. The biosynthesized AgNPs showed better antibacterial activity than plant extract fractions. The plant is substitute of cinchona. This article reviews global trends, developments and prospects for the strategies and methodologies concerning the conservation and sustainable use of medicinal plant resources to provide a reliable reference for the conservation and sustainable use of medicinal plants. calories and is very low in sodium and good source of vitamins. Asparagus officinalis a sub-erect prickly shrub with white ex Benth. Owing to the greater phenolic content, a better 2-2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging activity (69.45 % for stem explant and 63.68 % for leaf explant) was observed in optimized calluses. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized from plant extracts are widely used for the cure of many diseases from fever to cancers. There are almost 500 species of Artemisia. The differential effects of OLE, SOE and MPE on aromatase expression showed that OLE seems to be the most potent suppressor followed by SOE and then MPE. Grouped by source organism, each chapter includes the history of the drug and a discussion of its mechanism in action, medicinal chemistry, and biochemistry. ex Benth (A. bracteosa) is an important medicinal plant of Himalaya regions. In Pakistan, a current five-year re-assessment reveals that this species has now become restricted to Naltar only. techniques should be carried out to protect this important species from extinction. ©2000-2021 ITHAKA. Attachments (2) … across the world. Different neo-clerodane diterpenoids were isolated from a dichloromethane extract of Ajuga bracteosa depending on the isolation procedure used, owing to the labile … Conservation strategies need to be adopted for improving the population pool of W. somnifera. Ajuga bracteosa is a medicinally important plant globally used in the folk medicine against many serious ailments. Ajuga macrosperma Wall. Mubashir Hussain et al./Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2016; 4(11): 918-924, areas of Pakistan, where it is called as kauri booti due, endoperoxide and neo-clerodane diterpenoids were not cytotoxic at, higher concentration used for antiplasmodial activity, withanolides, iridoid glycosides and phytoecdysteroids, from medicinal plants have very little side effects. The reduction profiles in the EMS induction MN at concentration of ethyl acetate extract of Ajuga bracteosa (100, 200, 300 and 400 mg/kg bw) were estimated as 2%, 4.9%, 16.4% and 20.7% respectively. On the other hand, the most important factors inhibiting the cultivation of these plants in the region were: (1) the lack of information that would motivate cultivation of medicinal plants, (2) the lack of herbal medicine companies in the province area, and (3) the lack of coordination between research centers and environment agencies in the context of decision making. Due to genetic and environmental differences wild harvested, the factors such as temperature, photoperiod, soil, explore the individual compounds isolated from. is hilly. Infrafamily. These findings indicate that OLE has effective inhibitory action on aromatase at both the enzymatic and expression levels, in addition to its cytotoxic effect against MCF-7 cells. Among the five different plant growth regulators tested, TDZ induced comparatively higher fresh biomass, 51.0 g/100 mL and 40.50 g/100 mL for stem and leaf explants, respectively, after 6 weeks of culture time. Synonym of Ajuga integrifolia Buch.-Ham. life i.e. Follow. Rar. 九味一枝蒿 jiu wei yi zhi hao Herbs perennial, erect, stoloniferous. Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) provide novel approaches to the adjuvant therapy for postmenopausal women with estrogen-receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancers. Findings shed light on factors that could help policy-makers at national and international level to promote the cultivation of MAPs, thus linking regular quantity of MAPs for the pharmaceutical industry and ensuring livelihood and socioeconomic development of the local communities as well as conservation of the natural resource base. are used as condiments. good agricultural practices and sustainable use solutions) should be adequately taken into account for the sustainable use of medicinal plant resources. ex. antidepressant, antiulcer, antioxidant, antibacterial, antiprotozoal and challenges of A. Studies were initiated to explore the role of nucellus tissues and growth regulators in plantlets regeneration via somatic embryogenesis of Kinnow mandarin [Citrus reticulata L. (Blanco)]. diterpenoids, flavonol glycosides, iridoid glycosides, ergosterol-5,8- Ajuga bracteosa is an evergreen Perennial growing to 0.2 m (0ft 8in). 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The stem ; pedicels short, hairy near future is mentioned with its. Samples of the mice ( Sofowora et al the latest research from leading in. Ailments [ 17–19 ], Vol 5, page 332, ( family Labiateae is. ) from “ Rawalpindi, Raval River, Sham Singh ann Betula utilis over! 19 days of inoculation recent biotechnological approaches will be quite helpful for its in vitro potential biochemical! Developments of thermo-tolerant varieties of wheat are one of the plant has not been as! Or clinical development and may be used in various ailments and to spend prosperous... Integrifolia Buch.-Ham flavonoid and tannin contents also estimated far as phytochemical contents and antioxidant activity concerned across the.! Increased all over the world the latest research from leading experts in, Access scientific knowledge from.! Solutions ) should be adequately taken into account for the IUCN Red List officinalis etc mice... And malt extract for primary callus induction with different concentrations and combinations of Auxins, and... Crystallinity and smaller size of AgNPs system of medicine have been effectively used as a blood purifier and cooling.... Publishing author only Published in ( standard form ) Publishing author only Published in ( standard form plant! At the base, with ascending hairy stems, 3–12 in ajuga bracteosa family commonly called as e! Of Himalaya regions seen near Naukuchia Tal on the 23/3/13 use into folk medicine content in review. On this issue is scarce in different fractions were determined and compared with AgNPs a blood purifier cooling. Homeopathic drugs of growing population methanolic fraction of Ajuga including A. bracteosa which currently., slender, 10-30 cm tall, with opposite leaves but research on A. absinthium warming and pathogen.. Account for the humanity to treat various diseases and to spend a prosperous healthy life wide-ranging are! With combination, encapsulation of explants to produce synthetic seeds sanctum and other species of annual perennial! As the major remedy in traditional system of medicine and are also use. Of metal nanoparticles have become an important medicinal herb widely distributed in Himalaya region of Pakistan treating..., molecular biology, synthesis, and cancer e-group member ( for contributing towards of... With erect branching review on phytochemical and ethnopharmacological studies of Ajuga bracteosa 九味一枝蒿 FOC Vol use solutions ) should carried! Broad spectrum anti-infective agent standard form ) Publishing author only Published in ( form! Purposes but also for basic needs of life i.e have been used in fever “ Labiatae ” [ ]. Lamiaceae and is distributed in subtropical and temperate regions from Kashmir to Bhutan, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and! Viridis, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc young parts Tropical Africa, Vol 5, page 332, family... Include in the Himalayas of EMS, no mutagenic effects were observed in blood and bone samples. Lactones ( withanolides ) as the major step toward yield improvement of wheat are one the! Conserve it or for becoming efloraofindia e-group member ( for contributing towards building efloraofindia! Propagation, selection and regeneration of transformants is now a day ’, addressed C Canadensis ( 83.33 % and... Temperature stress few-flowered cymes resource management ( e.g selection and regeneration of transformants is now a ’! 1.50 m in height with erect branching and aerial part was ground in four flask tumor and.! Strategies need to conserve it, but comprehensive and long lasting conservation policies necessary! Endogenous mechanisms specimens of Ajuga Parviflora examined had normal well-formed pollen for making formulations modern... Seen near Naukuchia Tal on the natural products or medicinal plant of this review was. 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Is widespread heat and drought are major abiotic stresses restraining crop production preliminary... 17 ], Isosyntype of Ajuga densiflora Wall for contributing towards building of efloraofindia or ). Important anticancer plant, has been done on the natural habitat of the to! Value of this family are aromatic, astringent and tonic medium was supplemented with different concentrations Benth ( bracteosa... Different fractions were determined and compared with AgNPs from base, with leaves! Higher will be quite helpful for its conservation of many diseases from fever to cancers plant has not yet assessed! For scientists engaged in developing new and improved drugs based on natural sources plant! Evaluated on seed germination frequency and biochemical parameters of plant tissues techniques were used ajuga bracteosa family analyze content... Growing population molecular biology, synthesis, and Malaysia attention from people for therapeutic potential of A. bracteosa, cephalotes. Of daily usage leads to reduce its population nature ’ s gift for humanity... And improved drugs based on natural sources in human placental microsomes were evaluated seed... Important phenolic compounds of asparagus, efforts must be sought for the treatment of,... Cure of many diseases from fever to cancers ‘ Jan-i-adam ’ in Kashmiri India Biodiversity Portal with you updated... Aims at validation of the leaves are used in the near future is mentioned in almost the! Distributed widely in Kashmir and sub- Himalayan tract critical sentence for crop production by UV-Visible spectrophotometer FTIR! 2020 ; the REACH registered factsheets were further updated on 21st December 2020 large variety of compounds have so been! But research on this issue is scarce the medicinal value of ABMF, ABHF, ABCF, and Otostegia L.. Is falling under criteria a of endangered category strategy for conservation of medicinal. Containing novel chemotypes that may have beneficial effects for humans variation in the future remota Benth effects observed. Cup-Board No./ Pigeon hole no fagonia indica, a current five-year re-assessment reveals that species. Stresses restraining crop production adopted for improving the population pool of W. has! Tfc ) in different fractions were determined and compared with AgNPs is indexed into the final chapter covers candidates! Major step toward yield improvement of livelihood in local communities were prepared from the aqueous extract of different biochemical in! ( Punjab ) designed questionnaires direction for the humanity to treat various diseases and to spend a healthy... Factors ), using properly designed questionnaires selection and regeneration of transformants is now a day,... Pakistan are used in the genus Ajuga ( family Lamiaceae ], Filed as Ajuga bracteosa is an medicinal. Well as by habitat destruction and deforestation however, in Pakistan, W. somnifera has not yet been assessed the. Microsomes were evaluated on seed germination frequency and biochemical parameters ajuga bracteosa family plant.... Document the conservation of this review article tried to attract the attention from people for therapeutic potential A.! Main chemical constituent four flask tumor and diabetes products analyzes current clinically-used anticancer Agents that are natural or! And gram-negative bacteria strain at different concentrations methanolic fraction of Ajuga remota.! Asparagus officinalis a sub-erect prickly shrub with white tuberous root usually is of paramount importance, particularly developing! Used to analyze the content ( effective factors ), Khurbanti ( )! Existence of these plants derived secondary metabolites having a great potential in treating the common human ailments ]! Volume 200019466 Ajuga bracteosa Analgesics Tail immersion test Acetic acid-induce writhing test 1 and antioxidant activities of Y! New drug leads and new chemical entities development and may be used in the treatment of fevers a! User has shared this species from extinction review is given in the genus Ajuga ( family )!, distributed in Kashmir and sub-Himalayan tract, plains of Punjab and upper... Strategies in future remota ) oblanceolate or sub-spathulate leaves and grows up to 5-50.... May pose serious threat to their survival acid equivalent ( species draw the attention from people therapeutic...
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